• Brain changes behind pain sensitivity may affect older women more

    Updated: 2024-01-31 20:05:16
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Brain changes behind pain sensitivity may affect older women more January 31, 2024 Ohio State University A new study has found that the brain system enabling us to inhibit our own pain changes with age , and that gender-based differences in those changes may lead females to be more sensitive to moderate pain than males as older . adults Researchers used fMRI scans to examine brain responses in men and women who had rated the intensity and unpleasantness of pain during exposure to increasing levels of heat . The results suggested that established gender differences in pain perception could likely be traced at least in part to this brain network , and offered new evidence that those gender

  • Poor Sleep May Increase Markers of Poor Brain Health

    Updated: 2024-01-31 13:27:37
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Poor Sleep May Increase Markers of Poor Brain Health January 31, 2024 Yale University Sleeping too much or too little is associated with changes in the brain that are known to precede and increase the risk of stroke and dementia later in life , a new study . suggests In one of the largest neuroimaging studies of its kind , researchers at Yale School of Medicine YSM examined the brain images of nearly 40,000 asymptomatic middle-aged adults to understand how their sleep habits may impact their brain . health These findings add to the mounting evidence that sleep is a prime pillar of brain . health Santiago Clocchiatti-Tuozzo , MD The researchers found that suboptimal sleep duration is

  • Researchers seek to understand how regions of ‘cosmic web’ influence behavior of galaxies

    Updated: 2024-01-31 13:25:12
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Researchers seek to understand how regions of cosmic web’ influence behavior of galaxies January 31, 2024 University of Kansas A computer simulation of what the gas and stars in a galaxy cluster look like , highlighting how clusters of galaxies are embedded in cosmic web of filaments . In the color images , the intensity and color of the image represent the density and temperature of the gas . These figures show successive zooms onto a galaxy embedded in a filament . Going counterclockwise from the top right , the scale bars represent lengths of 3.3 million light years , 3.3 million light years , 330 thousand light years , 33 thousand light years . The image at lower right shows the stars

  • Study finds gut microbiota influence severity of respiratory viral infection

    Updated: 2024-01-31 13:23:12
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Study finds gut microbiota influence severity of respiratory viral infection January 31, 2024 Georgia State University This picture illustrates an example of gut microbiota composition dictating how resident lung alveolar macrophages AM respond to viral infection . The presence of segmented filamentous bacteria , a commensal microbe present in some mice , reprograms AM gene expression , increasing complement expression and phagocytosis , thereby enabling AM to engulf and destroy viral pathogens without inflammatory signaling . The composition of microbiota found in the gut influences how susceptible mice are to respiratory virus infections and the severity of these infections , according

  • Nearly six million U.S. women became pregnant from rape, sexual coercion, or both during their lifetimes

    Updated: 2024-01-31 13:12:12
    . , , Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Nearly six million U.S . women became pregnant from rape , sexual coercion , or both during their lifetimes January 31, 2024 Elsevier Experiencing a pregnancy from sexual violence is common in the United States , according to  research  conducted by investigators at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC reported in the  American Journal of Preventive Medicine  published by . Elsevier Nearly six million women in the United States who were raped , sexually coerced defined as non-physically forced unwanted penetration or both became pregnant as a result . This equates to about one in twenty American women pregnant as a result of rape , sexual coercion , or both during

  • Study suggests secret for getting teens to listen to unsolicited advice

    Updated: 2024-01-31 13:09:22
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Study suggests secret for getting teens to listen to unsolicited advice January 31, 2024 UC Riverside A new study may hold a secret for getting your teenager to listen to appreciate  your unsolicited . advice The University of California , Riverside , study , which included “emerging adults” — those in their late teens and early 20s — found teens will appreciate parents†unsolicited advice , but only if the parent is supportive of their teens†. autonomy Parents support autonomy by providing clear guidelines for limitations and rules that will be enforced . They also participate in activities that are interesting to their teens , among other . things “These parents

  • Increase in annual cardiorespiratory fitness by 3%+ linked to 35% lower prostate cancer risk

    Updated: 2024-01-31 13:06:34
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Increase in annual cardiorespiratory fitness by 3 linked to 35 lower prostate cancer risk January 31, 2024 British Medical Journal BMJ An increase in annual cardiorespiratory fitness by 3 or more is linked to a 35 lower risk of developing , although not dying from , prostate cancer , suggests research published online in the  British Journal of Sports . Medicine The findings prompt the researchers to conclude that men should be encouraged to improve their level of fitness to help lower their chances of getting the . disease There are relatively few known risk factors for prostate cancer , note the researchers . And while there†s good evidence for the beneficial effects of physical

  • Up to three daily servings of kimchi may lower men’s obesity risk

    Updated: 2024-01-31 13:02:29
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Up to three daily servings of kimchi may lower men†s obesity risk January 31, 2024 British Medical Journal BMJ Eating up to three daily servings of the Korean classic , kimchi , may lower men†s overall risk of obesity , while radish kimchi is linked to a lower prevalence of midriff bulge in both sexes , finds research published in the open access journal  BMJ Open Kimchi is made by salting and fermenting vegetables with various flavourings and seasonings , such as onion , garlic , and fish . sauce Cabbage and radish are usually the main vegetables used in kimchi , which contains few calories and is rich in dietary fibre , microbiome enhancing lactic acid bacteria , vitamins , and .

  • After 7 years, alcohol control program still reduces child abuse

    Updated: 2024-01-30 20:05:28
    , Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search After 7 years , alcohol control program still reduces child abuse January 30, 2024 Ohio State University A neighborhood alcohol control project in Sacramento that reduced cases of child abuse and neglect soon after implementation still had a positive impact seven years later , a new study . found Results showed that , in one of the neighborhoods where the program was put into place , total entries into foster care were reduced by 11.8 and alcohol-related foster care entries were reduced by 11.2 a full seven years after . implementation These new results were not as strong as those found right after the project was implemented , and there are other caveats to the success of the program .

  • Probiotics promote weight loss in obese dogs

    Updated: 2024-01-30 14:46:12
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Probiotics promote weight loss in obese dogs January 30, 2024 American Society for Microbiology Researchers have identified 2 strains of probiotics that can be used to reduce weight in obese dogs . The research is published this week in  Microbiology , Spectrum  a journal of the American Society for . Microbiology In the new study , the research team investigated metabolic diseases in companion animals and set out to identify probiotics suitable for long-term and safe . treatment “The initial challenge involved selecting specific metabolic diseases for examination , leading us to focus on the prevalent issue of obesity in pets,†” said study principal investigator Younghoon Kim ,

  • Systemic US reforms needed to prevent mass death in the next pandemic

    Updated: 2024-01-30 14:43:09
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Systemic US reforms needed to prevent mass death in the next pandemic January 30, 2024 British Medical Journal BMJ Ahead of the 2024 US presidential election,  The BMJ   today launches a forward-looking series that highlights the lessons that can be learned from the US†s covid-19 experience and the actions that are needed to prevent the loss of another million citizens in the next pandemic and improve and protect population . health The articles , written by leading clinicians and researchers across the US , explore topics such as how systemic racism and economic inequality contributed to covid-19 disparities mass incarceration and poor prison health as a driver of the pandemic labor

  • Geoengineering may slow Greenland ice sheet loss

    Updated: 2024-01-30 14:39:47
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Geoengineering may slow Greenland ice sheet loss January 30, 2024 ScienceBlog.com Results of the SICOPOLIS simulations comparing the change of the Greenland Ice Sheet between GeoMIP G4 and RCP4.5 : ice thickness H Stratospheric aerosol injection of sulfur dioxide will have the greatest protective effect on the margins which remain thicker yellow and red of the ice sheet . John C . Moore , Ralf Greve et al . Journal of Geophysical Research : Earth Surface . November 27, 2023 Modeling shows that stratospheric aerosol injection has the potential to reduce ice sheet loss due to climate . change One of the many effects of global warming is sea-level rise due to the melting and retreat of the

  • Scientists identify how fasting may protect against inflammation

    Updated: 2024-01-30 14:38:26
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Scientists identify how fasting may protect against inflammation January 30, 2024 University of Cambridge Intermittent fasting conceptual image Credit : Carol Yepes Getty Images Cambridge scientists may have discovered a new way in which fasting helps reduce inflammation – a potentially damaging side-effect of the body†s immune system that underlies a number of chronic . diseases In research published in  Cell Reports the team describes how fasting raises levels of a chemical in the blood known as arachidonic acid , which inhibits inflammation . The researchers say it may also help explain some of the beneficial effects of drugs such as . aspirin Scientists have known for some time

  • Goats can tell if you are happy or angry by your voice alone

    Updated: 2024-01-30 14:36:31
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Goats can tell if you are happy or angry by your voice alone January 30, 2024 City University of Hong Kong Goats can tell the difference between a happy-sounding human voice and an angry-sounding one , according to research co-led by Professor Alan McElligott , an expert in animal behaviour and welfare at City University of Hong Kong CityUHK The study reveals that goats may have developed a sensitivity to our vocal cues over their long association with humans , according to the study published in  Animal Behaviour Long known for their own sonorous vocal skills , goats in the study tended to spend longer gazing towards the source of the sound after a change in the valence of a human voice

  • Religious people coped better with the Covid-19 pandemic, research suggests

    Updated: 2024-01-30 14:34:41
    , Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Religious people coped better with the Covid-19 pandemic , research suggests January 30, 2024 University of Cambridge People of religious faith may have experienced lower levels of unhappiness and stress than secular people during the UK†s Covid-19 lockdowns in 2020 and 2021, according to new University of Cambridge . research The findings follow a recently published Cambridge-led  study  suggesting that worsening mental health after experiencing Covid infection – either personally or in those close to you – was also somewhat ameliorated by religious belief . This study looked at the US population during early 2021. University of Cambridge economists argue that – taken together

  • How a mouse’s brain bends time

    Updated: 2024-01-30 14:31:53
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search How a mouse†s brain bends time January 30, 2024 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory In collaboration with New York University†s Michael Long and Stanford University†s Feng Chen and Shaul Druckmann , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory neuroscientist Arkarup Banerjee is using singing mice , like the one shown here , to understand how our brains control timing and communication . These studies may offer valuable insights into neurological conditions that affect our ability to speak , including strokes and communication disorders . Life has a challenging tempo . Sometimes , it moves faster or slower than we†d like . Nevertheless , we adapt . We pick up the rhythm of conversations . We keep pace

  • Lifetime of ‘biodegradable’ straws in the ocean is 8-20 months, study finds

    Updated: 2024-01-30 14:29:51
    , Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Lifetime of ‘biodegradable†straws in the ocean is 8-20 months , study finds January 30, 2024 American Chemical Society After 16 weeks in seawater , bioplastic straws made of foam top image broke down at least twice as fast as the solid versions bottom image Plastic drinking straws that get into marine ecosystems make beaches unsightly and pose problems for turtles and seabirds . So , people increasingly favor alternatives marketed as biodegradable or compostable . But do marine microorganisms break apart those straws Researchers conducted experiments with seawater and report in  ACS Sustainable Chemistry Engineering  that some commercial bioplastic or paper straws might

  • Tomato juice’s antimicrobial properties can kill salmonella

    Updated: 2024-01-30 14:28:47
    Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Tomato juice†s antimicrobial properties can kill salmonella January 30, 2024 American Society for Microbiology Tomato juice can kill  Salmonella  Typhi and other bacteria that can harm people’s digestive and urinary tract health , according to  research published this week  in  Microbiology , Spectrum  a journal of the American Society for Microbiology.  Salmonella  Typhi is a deadly human-specific pathogen that causes typhoid . fever “Our main goal in this study was to find out if tomato and tomato juice can kill enteric pathogens , including  Salmonella  Typhi , and if so , what qualities they have that make them work,” said principal study investigator Jeongmin Song ,

  • Machine sentience and you: what happens when machine learning goes too far

    Updated: 2024-01-30 14:26:38
    : Skip to content Menu Follow Us On Substack Google News Twitter X FaceBook Threads Our Bloggers Search Machine sentience and you : what happens when machine learning goes too far January 30, 2024 Tsinghua University Press There†s always some truth in fiction , and now is about the time to get a step ahead of sci-fi dystopias and determine what the risk in machine sentience can be for . humans Although people have long pondered the future of intelligent machinery , such questions have become all the more pressing with the rise of artificial intelligence AI and machine learningT . These machines resemble human interactions : they can help problem solve , create content , and even carry on conversations . For fans of science fiction and dystopian novels , a looming issue could be on the

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